Advanced Mechanical Recycling-Titel

Advanced Mechanical Recycling Technology network for high-quality plastics recycling

Advanced Mechanical Recycling-Titel
Mechanisches Recycling von Kunststoffabfällen
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Efficient and high-quality recycling of plastic waste

– through progress in mechanical recycling

The “Advanced Mechanical Recycling” (AMR) technology network at IKV brings together stakeholders from science and industry to jointly develop innovative solutions for the technologically advanced recycling of plastic waste. The focus is on the further development of traditional mechanical recycling processes into industrially applicable technologies that can also process mixed and heavily contaminated plastic streams into high-quality recyclates.

Aims of the network

The AMR technology network pursues the goal of practical research and technology transfer:


  • significantly increase the quality of recyclates,
  • increase the recycling rate, particularly from household waste,
  • and energy-efficient alternatives to chemical recycling.
In the future, higher-quality recyclates could also be used in the food and cosmetics sectors and close the cycles there. IKV

Research is carried out along the entire value chain: from collection and sorting to cleaning and the use of recyclates in new products – even under strict requirements, e.g. in the packaging sector.

Mechanical recycling

What is Advanced Mechanical Recycling?

Advanced Mechanical Recycling (AMR)

uses a combination of state-of-the-art technologies along the entire process chain – from sorting and cleaning to reprocessing – and thus clearly sets itself apart from traditional mechanical recycling.
In contrast to conventional processes, AMR also processes household and commercial waste that was previously difficult to recycle or could only be recycled into simple products into higher quality recyclates

PCR - Post Consumer Rezyklat

Central process steps

  • Sorting by polymer types and colors
    Use of the latest sensor technology for more precise separation (e.g. PE, PP, PET)
  • Shredding, washing, de-inking, compounding
    Multi-stage cleaning, removal of printing inks, adjustment of material properties
  • Extrusion, pelletizing and decontamination of the recycled pellets
    Production of new plastic granules, ready for use in a wide range of applications

 

Why Advanced Mechanical Recycling?

  • Ensuring the required recyclate availability and quality
  • Increased recyclability even for mixed waste
  • Contribution to achieving the EU recycling targets (e.g. PPWR)
  • Cost efficiency and low carbon footprint compared to chemical recycling

AMR is a future-proof, sustainable component of the circular plastics economy.

Dekoration-Green-Lines

IKV launches joint industrial project LOOPCYCLING

The LOOPCYCLING project aims to achieve the best possible recyclate qualities by consistently combining the best industrial processes in order to enable its use in contact-sensitive films.

Advancing research in the circular economy even further

In this interview, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Achim Grefenstein talks about the goals he associates with his new position as Scientific Director at IKV.

Achim Grefenstein new scientific director at IKV

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Achim Grefenstein joined the circle of scientific directors at the Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and the Skilled Crafts at RWTH Aachen University on January 1, 2024.

LOOPCYCLING: Working together to strengthen the circular economy for plastics

The starting signal for the new LOOPCYCLING joint project has been given. The aim of the project is to significantly develop the mechanical recycling of plastic packaging – a key step towards a functioning and sustainable circular economy.

Current projects in the network

Several initiatives and projects are part of the AMR technology network:

LOOPCYCLING – Closing the loop together

Logo-Loopcycling© IKV
LOOPCYCLING

With LOOPCYCLING, IKV is driving forward the industrial use of mechanical recycling for plastics. The aim is to increase the quality and efficiency of recycling processes and thus make high-quality recyclates available for demanding applications.
Since the beginning of 2025, the project has been connecting companies along the entire value chain – from raw material manufacturers to processors and brand owners – and creating a platform for regular knowledge exchange, practice-oriented workshops and joint development projects.

Learn more

Follow up project AMR for Rigids

A new project to apply AMR to rigid plastic packaging is currently in preparation and is due to start at the end of 2026.

If you are interested, please contact:

Design guidelines for PCR injection moulded parts

Post-consumer recyclates often consist of mixtures of different polyolefins with inhomogeneous flow properties and impurities. The aim of the project is to systematically investigate the influence of these factors on material segregation in the injection molding process. On this basis, design criteria are developed that enable reliable product development with PCR materials.

If you are interested, please contact:

Optimisation of the surface quality of recycled parts

The recirculation of painted components can lead to inhomogeneous material properties and limited coatability in the resulting recyclate stream. The planned project will investigate how processing steps such as filtration and degassing as well as process engineering approaches such as tool polishing or variothermal process control affect surface quality and coatability. The aim is to establish correlations between material purity, processing and the subsequent surface properties of recycled parts.

If you are interested, please contact:

Join in – become part of the network

The AMR technology network is open to all interested parties who wish to become involved in the further development of mechanical plastics recycling.
Whether you are a research institute, mechanical engineering company, recycler or user: your perspective is in demand.

Benefit from the professional exchange, joint projects, regular workshops and active technology transfer at IKV.

Achim-Grefenstein-768x768
Prof. Dr.-Ing

Achim Grefenstein

Scientific Director